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- <text id=94TT1394>
- <title>
- Oct. 17, 1994: Interview:Aristide on Haiti
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 17, 1994 Sex in America
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- INTERVIEW, Page 32
- Remembrance, Not Vengeance
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Aristide on America's role and Haiti's future
- </p>
- <p>By Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Amy Wilentz
- </p>
- <p> Two days after addressing the United Nations General Assembly
- last week, Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide sat down
- in his New York hotel room with TIME's Amy Wilentz, author of
- The Rainy Season: Haiti Since Duvalier. In his first interview
- in print since the U.S. went into Haiti, the returning leader
- talked candidly about Haitian justice, the U.S. role in his
- country and his hopes for the future.
- </p>
- <p> TIME: How would you evaluate the U.S. presence so far?
- </p>
- <p> Aristide: The focal point of the entire operation is the disarmament
- of the Haitian paramilitary and the neutralization and reformation
- of the Haitian army. The entire success of the mission is linked
- to the process of disarmament, because if the forces that have
- reigned over the past three violent years are not neutralized,
- we will have little to build on. I certainly hope that what
- we saw beginning with the disarming of FRAPH headquarters is
- continued. The Americans have taken out some of the perpetrators
- of the tragedy, but not all, not yet. We must encourage our
- partners to help us lead Haiti to a brighter future. Disarming
- the coup d'etat's bandits and torturers and rapists and killers
- is a first and most important step.
- </p>
- <p> TIME: Is the U.S. protecting the leaders of FRAPH?
- </p>
- <p> Aristide: The little talk by FRAPH leader Toto Constant was
- a critical statement. If people like him can be coerced into
- demanding reconciliation rather than death, we are moving toward
- justice. Like others who have spread violence, he too must face
- justice and the law. In politics each has a right to express
- himself, Toto Constant as well. But justice will slice through
- lies and hypocrisy and arrive at the truth.
- </p>
- <p> TIME: What have you thought of the entire negotiating process
- over the past three years?
- </p>
- <p> Aristide: I have watched what was being done at each step to
- see what it would provoke and regarded each day as a time to
- work for what could be a better tomorrow--even if that day
- by itself didn't seem to have produced anything positive.
- </p>
- <p> TIME: And the Carter mission?
- </p>
- <p> Aristide: I have talked with President Carter and General Powell
- since they returned. In public life, you learn to ignore the
- things said publicly and listen to the stream of actions and
- events. The American soldiers are in Haiti now, helping Haitians
- to stay alive, and there was no invasion. So I say thank you.
- </p>
- <p> TIME: How do you envision building a new future for your country?
- </p>
- <p> Aristide: First, we must not sit and dwell on the sins that
- have been committed against us until we become angry and want
- vengeance. No. Vengeance is a trap. If the Haitian people exact
- vengeance for our sorrows, we will be stepping once again into
- the trap in which we've been caught for so long.
- </p>
- <p> But still, we must remember. I think of Jean-Marie Vincent ((a
- priest and friend of Aristide's who was assassinated at the
- end of August)), and I think of the others who have died. The
- anonymous victims must be remembered along with the better known
- ones because they too died so that the country can live. Some
- have died in all innocence, but others, like Jean-Marie, have
- chosen to lose their lives for the nation. I myself and the
- Haitian people must feed ourselves at the source of his courage.
- </p>
- <p> When I was in Israel, I had a chance to visit a museum that
- commemorates the Holocaust. The point it makes is "Never again."
- Never again seems to me to be the most important lesson Haitian
- children can learn. We must transcend the past without drowning
- ourselves in forgetfulness or vengeance or impunity. I want
- to erect monuments to our martyrs and perhaps establish a museum
- like the one I saw.
- </p>
- <p> TIME: How strong is your commitment to leave power at the official
- end of your term in February 1996, since three years of your
- five-year term have been spent in exile?
- </p>
- <p> Aristide: I intend, and have always intended, to leave power
- at the end of my constitutional term. I have no interest in
- remaining past that time, no matter how I have spent the years
- of my presidency. As Haiti's first freely elected President,
- I feel it is my duty to observe strictly the letter as well
- as the spirit of the constitution. In leaving office and handing
- over power to a new freely elected President, I will have completed
- my mission, and that is all I ever wanted.
- </p>
- <p> TIME: How do you feel as you contemplate returning to your country
- after three years away?
- </p>
- <p> Aristide: I feel good because I feel that in very difficult
- circumstances I have remained faithful to the Haitian people.
- I have had confidence in the Haitian people, and my confidence
- has been justified. It is my duty to accompany the Haitian people
- on the road to democracy and to listen to their voice and take
- what they are saying into account as I deal not only with Haitian
- politics and the terror in our country but with the international
- community as well. My loyalty to the Haitian people is what
- gives me a certain serenity as I contemplate going home. I am
- happy because I feel I have accomplished my mission, which is
- to bring democracy back to Haiti.
- </p>
- <p> TIME: Anything else you look forward to?
- </p>
- <p> Aristide: It will be nice to have a cup of strong Haitian coffee.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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